John Clay BIRTH 1718 Chesterfield County, Virginia, USA DEATH Nov 1761 Chesterfield County, Virginia, USA BURIAL Unknown MEMORIAL ID 59974053. view all 18 John Clay's Timeline. Two members voted against the measure. It threatened to secede from the Union if the Federal government tried to enforce the tariff laws. [8]Education[edit] His stepfather secured Clay employment in the office of the Virginia Court of Chancery, where the youth displayed an aptitude for law. According to the terms of the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution, the top three electoral vote-getters advanced to the runoff in the House of Representatives.

Stephen A. Douglas separated the bills and guided them through the Senate. [37] A more stringent Fugitive Slave Act.

For the boxer who was born Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr., see "Clay, Cassius Marcellus", by Frank L. Klement, in Henry Clay was the son of the Reverend John Clay and Elizabeth Hudson Clay.

In 1840, Henry Clay freed Charlotte and her daughter, Mary Ann.

When Clay was appointed Secretary of State, his maneuver was called a "corrupt bargain" by many of Jackson's supporters and tarnished Clay's reputation. It brought in Maine as a free state and Missouri as a slave state (thus maintaining the balance in the Senate, which had included 11 free and 11 slave states), and it forbade slavery north of 36° 30' (the northern boundary of Arkansas and the latitude line) except in Missouri.Presidential Election of 1824 and Secretary of State[edit] Main article: Election of 1824Portrait of Henry Clay By 1824, the unparalleled success of the Democratic-Republican Party had driven all other parties from the field. Today, he is probably best-remembered for a speech in which he said, “I’d rather be right than be president.”Clay’s complex stance on slavery probably lost him the chance at winning the presidency. It … Clay opposed annexing Texas on the grounds that it would once again bring the issue of slavery to the forefront of the nation's political dialog and would draw the ire of Mexico, from which Texas had declared its independence in 1836. He served three different terms as Speaker of the House of Representatives and was also Secretary of State from 1825 to 1829. Survivors included his daughters, During the Civil War, Russia came to the aid of the Union, threatening war against Britain and France if they officially recognized the Confederacy.

As a leading war hawk in 1812, he favored war with Britain and played a significant role in leading the nation to war in the War of 1812. Lincoln wholeheartedly supported Clay's economic programs. This was a singular achievement for a 34-year-old House freshman. As he was preparing to return to Lexington in 1829, his slave Charlotte Dupuy sued Clay for her freedom and that of her two children, based on a promise by an earlier owner. He was a founder of the Clay resigned his commission in March 1863 and returned to Russia, where he served until 1869. Having finished fourth, Clay was eliminated from contention; the top three were Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams and William H. Crawford. [27][28][29]They each had three turns. [18]First Senate appointment and eligibility[edit] Clay's influence in Kentucky state politics was such that in 1806 the Kentucky legislature elected him to the Senate seat of John Breckinridge. Taft. Because of the unusually large number of candidates receiving electoral votes, no candidate secured a majority of votes in the electoral college. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Jackson vetoed a bill which would authorize federal funding for a project to construct a road linking Lexington and the Ohio River, the entirety of which would be in the state of Kentucky, because he felt that it did not constitute interstate commerce, as specified in the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution.Foreign policy[edit] In foreign policy, Clay was the leading American supporter of independence movements and revolutions in Latin America after 1817. [34]In 1840 Henry Clay finally gave Charlotte and her daughter Mary Ann Dupuy their freedom. His book (in which he advocated for vegetarianism) was a favourite of both Benjamin Lay and of Ben Franklin; and in one edition had a foreword by Aphra Behn. [37] A declaration by Congress that it did not have the authority to interfere with the interstate slave trade.

He immediately appointed members of the War Hawk faction (of which he was the "guiding spirit")[1] to all the important committees, effectively giving him control of the House.

During his term, the controversy over the expansion of slavery in new lands had reemerged with the addition of the lands ceded to the United States by Mexico in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo at the conclusion of the Mexican-American War. Clay granted Charles Dupuy his freedom in 1844. [4] In 1957, a Senate Committee selected Clay as one of the five greatest U.S. He announced on the Senate floor the next day that he intended to persevere and pass each individual part of the bill.
He had resigned when appointed as US Attorney General. The main issue was the policy of continuing the Second Bank of the United States.