The force theory maintains that state originated in the subjection of the weaker by the stronger. The evolutionary theory offers a generally correct explanation of the origin of society. According to him, society is subject to the same laws of evolution to which all organic and inorganic matter is.. To him also evolution meant progress. The Force theory makes society the result of superior physical force. © 2017 SociologyDiscussion - All rights reserved This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Evolutio/l of Society,; Selections from Herbert Spencer’s Prirzciples of Sociology. above and only. 4. 3.
It is the result of a gradual evolution. Individual precedes society. a manner of resemblance of divine power on earth. Force Theory. It means that might is right and those who are physically weak should go to the wall. Force, no doubt, is an important factor in the evolution of society but it cannot be regarded as the one and the only factor. The society is the outcome of the social instinct of man. According to Hobbes, man in the state of nature was in perpetual conflict with his neighbours on account of his essentially selfish nature. It is continuous development from unorganised to organised, from less perfect to more perfect and various factors helped in its development from time to time. of God.The trace of divine origin is seen in the epic Mahabarat. Human beings are human beings inside and not outside of society. To protect himself against the evil consequence man organised himself in society in order to live in peace with all.
Women became second- class citizens, subject to men's decisions. When, where and how the state came into existence have not been The above theories of the origin of society do not provide an adequate explanation of its origin. Thus, society did not come into being by virtue of a pact or special provision; it emerged spontaneously and followed its own line of development. According to the Patriarchal and Matriarchal theories, the state is … FORCE THEORY According to this theory, the state originated due to force exerted by the strong over the weak. What do you know about where it came from? Male dominance in contemporary societies, then, is a continuation of a millennia-old pattern whose origin is lost in history. attribute everything to reason and hence it is not accepted today.Although the theory has many defects and is no longer accepted today, it The Theory of Divine origin. 1. long time but later on it began to decline on account of many factors.The theory of divine origin has been criticised offered the following prayer. supporters in modern times.We all believe in the theory of evolution. Political thinkers have attempted to explain the origin of the state in various ways. society. him.The rise of Christianity and the growth of the The attention and efforts of every state will be directed towards war preparedness and to win the war if it comes. There are several different ways that countries and states can take their shape and define their borders. 'Without a chief, O Lord we are perishing Give us He marked out these stages, the primitive, the militant and the industrial in the course of social evolution. According to it society is not a make but a growth. For example, anthropologist Marvin Harris (1977) proposed that because most men are stronger than most women and survival in tribal groups required hand-to-hand combat, men became the warriors, and women became the reward that enticed men to risk their lives in battle. To rebel against the the state was born of force. According to this theory, all men were born free and equal. the state directly or indirectly through some ruler who is regarded as an agent The social contract theory seems to assume that man as individual is prior to society but this assumption is erroneous because of the fact that sociality is in born in man. However, Guido Hulsman writes that its discussion of these normative topics is squarely built upon a positive theory of the origin and nature of society. ‘No single form of the primitive family or group can be asserted. According to this theory, the society originated in the subjugation of the weaker by the stronger. the Mahabarat there was anarchy in the beginning in the society and the people Jyotika//sociology//the force theory ,law subject,b.a.LLb.,b.a. It is too much to believe that one day God thought of creating the And at the heart of this theory, as we shall see, is a sophisticated account Every state will be at perpetual war with the rest. 4. to adopt various hypotheses, many of which are now discredited in the light of The State was seen as evil because it was a way of oppressing the poor; and his authority from God.Monarchy is hereditary and it is the divine Before we explain the relationship between man and society, it may be worthwhile to explain the origin of society.