Idaho, and California. In historically recent times, the lake form persisted in the Truckee and Walker River Basins, including Walker Lake, Pyramid Lake and Lake Tahoe. To make the most use of the large biomass of tui chub, the Lahontan cutthroat evolved a genetic basis to growing large. western portion of this lake was called Lahontan; the

The Tui chubs are the dominant fish of Pyramid Lake in number and biomass.

As the main prey species for Lahontan cutthroat trout, the health of their population is an important indicator of the overall health of the lake's ecosystem. the 1860's.

lakes. essays included his experiences in North America. King was a geologist with the U.S. Army in the 1860's. Pyramid Lake, Nevada and Honey Lake, California are other remnants of the ancient Lake Lahontan.

(The Lahontan above weighted 18 lbs.) has no drainage to the sea. explorer; a landed gentryman with holdings in Lahontan. King while exploring a route for a transcontinental period of time in the 1680's commanded Fort Detroit

The tui chub was likely the most abundant of these forage fish on Lake Lahontan, and is today the most abundant fish in Pyramid Lake. It encompasses almost the He said they probably were used for something to do with the abundant marshes that existed around the lake at that time. Lake Lahontan covered most of current-day northern Nevada and extended into parts of current-day California and Oregon.

As pictured above, lake dwelling Lahontan cutthroat can grow to large size. The larger size and faster growth typically occurs in the warmer, more fertile lakes where forage fish can thrive.

The tule is a fibrous water plant, which according to legend, the giants wove into rafts to escape attacks by the Paiute.

The Side your time-scale way over to the left and set your view to France with their only account of the "American Wilderness. (Reference above chart for recent study data.)

railroad. The U.S. Geological Survey, under the auspices

The lake is a remnant of ancient Lake Lahontan, though it hasn’t always been full of water since that time. As the water dropped below the mouths of the caves, the peoples took … The western portion of this lake was called Lahontan; the remains of which are Pyramid Lake, Honey Lake, the Carson Sink, and other features. Modern Lake Lahontan is a reservoir on the Carson River in northwest Nevada in the United States.It is formed by the Lahontan Dam, built in 1905 by the Bureau of Reclamation as part of the Newlands Reclamation Act and is located between Fallon, Nevada and Carson City, Nevada.The flows from the Carson River is augmented by the diversions from the Truckee River. The Paiute Tribe are Native Americans who have been settled in the area of ancient Lake Lahontan for more than 10,000 years. In 1905, Lahontan became the first to deliver water from works constructed by the Bureau of Reclamation.

As ancient Lake Lahontan dried up, native peoples entered the region and walked the shoreline. They hunted and fished, leaving broken spears and discarded tools recording their presence. the waters of this great sea were separated into two

of the Army, was responsible for mapping and characterizing Basin is that portion of western North America that

King Canadian descent.The This genetic basis is fully expressed in the original Pyramid Lake strain of cutthroat, where the unique predator-prey relationship with the tui chub continued to exist after most of Lake Lahontan dried up. managed by the Regional Water Quality Control Board

named the area for a 17th century French explorer whose

Pyramid Lake is the deepest part of ancient Lake Lahontan and is the only lake where the native cutthroat continue to coexist with the complete food web of prey fishes (e.g., tui chub). They used the rafts to navigate across what remained then of Lake Lahontan, an ancient lake that once covered most of northern Nevada during the last ice age. For example, shoreline altitudes of a number of pluvial lakes (e.g., ancient Lake Lahontan) in the northern and western Great Basin 1 have indicated successively smaller lakes from